By Constance McGraw, MPH

What is fertility testing for women?

Fertility testing for women refers to a series of diagnostic evaluations and assessments that are conducted to understand and evaluate a woman’s reproductive health and their ability to conceive a child. 

What is included in fertility testing for women?

• A discussion of medical history, frequently to assess any issues with ovulation or menstrual cycle
• Blood tests to check hormone levels and ovarian reserve (the number of potential eggs remaining in a woman’s ovaries).
•  Pelvic examination
•  Minimally invasive procedures, such as ultrasound imaging (sonogram), X-rays, and surgery, to check for structural causes of infertility

Who should consider fertility testing?

Women under the age of 35 who have been engaging in regular, unprotected intercourse with their partners for a year should consider fertility testing. For women aged 35 or older, this assessment is recommended after 6 months of trying to get pregnant.

Moreover, specific conditions and circumstances may prompt the need for fertility testing, including:

• Those diagnosed with reproductive system issues involving the fallopian tubes, ovaries, or uterus.
•  Individuals experiencing irregular menstruation (with more than 35 days between periods), heavy bleeding, or absent periods.
• Women with a history of recurrent miscarriages.
• Women who have a background of pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic pain, or endometriosis.
• Partners with suspected or identified male infertility.